Epistemologie freien Denkens: Die logische Idee in Hegels by Miriam Wildenauer

Posted on March 5, 2017 by admin

By Miriam Wildenauer

Kant hat die Freiheit zum Schlußstein seines structures theoretischer und praktischer Vernunft erklärt. Deshalb kann Freiheit bei ihm nicht nur ein Thema der praktischen, sondern muß auch eines der theoretischen Philosophie sein. In diesem Kontext ist Freiheit die Spontaneität der synthetischen Einheit der Apperzeption, gegebenes Mannigfaltiges nach eigenen Regeln zu Vorstellungen von Objekten zu synthetisieren.In kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit Kants Philosophie entwickelt Hegel in seiner Begriffslogik eine Lehre vom Denken, dessen wesentliches Merkmal es ebenfalls ist, frei zu sein. Insofern entwickelt die Begriffslogik eine Epistemologie freien Denkens. Damit entscheidet sich Hegel in den nachkantischen Debatten für Kant und gegen den von Schelling in die Diskussion zurückgebrachten Spinozismus. In der Lehre vom subjektiven Geist zeigt Hegel, wie wir als endliche Geister, die über ihren Leib allemal auch Naturwesen sind, stufenweise die Freiheit erreichen, die den logischen Begriff kennzeichnet.

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